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History
of Turkey
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Development
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Names of Istanbul
Legends
About The Foundation Of Istanbul
The
First Foundation Of The City
History
Of Anatolia and Turkey
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Names of
Istanbul |
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Istanbul was formerly known as Byzantion
(Byzantium in Latin), and this is the origin of the term we use today. It is not known
with any certainty where the name 'Byzantion' came from, and it is quite clear that the
legends that arose at later periods did not reflect the truth.
It has been noted that 'Byzant', which is the root of the word 'Byzantion' greatly
resembles many of the place names existing in Entail during the third century. Although it
can be accepted that the 'ion' suffix is associated with the Phrygians, who arrived with
the Aegean migrations, the 'nt' on the end of the root 'Byzant' can also be found in the
ancient local languages of Entail. Throughout the Early Ages the name 'Byzantion', which
forms the core of the former name of Istanbul, was used. After the city had been
re-founded in 330 AD by Constantine I (and this was towards the end of the Roman, Empire),
it was referred to as 'Deutera Rome', or the second Rome', and also as 'Nea Rome', which
means 'New Rome'. Then the name of its founder was taken as the basis, and the name
'Konstantinoupolis' adopted, which was the source of all the western names for the city.
The Germans refer to Istanbul as 'Konstantinopel', the French and the British as
'Constantinople' and the Italians as 'Constantinopoli'. Although the official name of the
city has, ever since the establishment of the Republic, been 'Istanbul' and great
sensitivity shown on this subject, Europe resists the adoption of the name 'Istanbul'. It
is not known with any certainty where the name 'Istanbul' came from. According to an
opinion that has existed for many years, the Byzantines did not refer to the city by its
actual name, but, because of it size, simply as 'Polis' (the City), and when they wanted
to say 'to the City', they said 'eist enpolin' (is-tin-polin), which was the origin of the
name 'Istanbul'. Recent research has shown that the name 'Istanbul' was used if not during
the Byzantine period, at least during the 11th century and that the Turks knew the city by
this name. Istanbul has had other names at various times but none of them was used widely
or for any great length of time. During the Turkish period the names 'Dersaadet' and
'Deraliye' were used (and these were adjectival more than anything else), and if official
correspondence and on coins the Turkish transcription of 'Konstantinoupolis',
'Konstantiniye' was used, Although the use of the name 'Konstantiniye' was prohibited at
one time during the Ottoman period by Sultan Mustafa III, its use continued, to be
abandoned during the republican period. |
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